US Household PulseThe United States economy,
from the household inward
1 series not refreshed · updated Nov 2, 2026 Methodology
CPI 3.7%Unemployment 4.2%30Y mortgage 7.24%Saving 3.8¢ per $1Debt service 11.11%Fed funds 3.88%10Y Treasury 4.94%U.S. debt $40.594TDebt / household $301,162Household pressure 43.2

How much do American households owe?

Household debt

Debt securities and loans owed by households and nonprofit organizations, from the Federal Reserve’s Financial Accounts of the United States (Z.1), quarterly.

$21.38T
Dollars, Q2 2026
+3.9% from a year earlier
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$0$5.00T$10.00T$15.00T$20.00T$25.00T19501960197019801990200020102020$21.38T
Shaded: U.S. recessions (NBER)Dollars

What this measures

About two-thirds of household debt is home mortgages. The rest is mostly consumer credit (auto loans, student loans and credit cards). Nonprofits are included because the Fed’s accounts combine them with households.

Debt in dollars nearly always rises. The share-of-GDP view is the better measure of burden: it peaked before the 2008 crisis and fell for more than a decade after.

Source: Federal Reserve Z.1 via FRED (CMDEBT). Updated automatically when the source publishes. How we handle data · Embed this chart

The household economy, once a month

A short email after each month’s inflation and jobs data: what changed, what it means for a household budget, and nothing else.